Star Almanack

Observer-First Method

The mathematics may be precise even when the reader’s interface to the sky is deliberately simple.

Start with the observer

For an object in the night sky, the practical questions come first: what is it, when is it best visible, where should I look, and what familiar objects can help me find it?

Best visibility

For stars and other objects with essentially fixed celestial coordinates, Star Almanack defines best visibility as the annual moment when the object transits the local meridian at 9:00 PM local apparent solar time.

This leads to the working relation α☉ = αobject − 9h. The Almanack finds the instant when the apparent Sun reaches that right ascension and rounds to the nearest calendar date.

Calendar

Ordinary calendar dates can be accompanied by ISO 8601 week dates, giving the Almanack a continuous week-by-week structure useful for observing plans.